{"took":413,"timed_out":false,"_shards":{"total":50,"successful":50,"skipped":0,"failed":0},"hits":{"total":{"value":1459,"relation":"eq"},"max_score":21.641392,"hits":[{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-24-126705:tm2430035d3_ex99-xcx1.htm","_score":21.641392,"_source":{"ciks":["0001635977"],"period_ending":"2024-09-30","file_num":["811-23037"],"display_names":["abrdn World Healthcare Fund  (THW)  (CIK 0001635977)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":"5","root_forms":["N-CSR"],"file_date":"2024-12-09","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSR","adsh":"0001104659-24-126705","film_num":["241534896"],"biz_locations":["Philadelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.(C)(1)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.(C)(1)","inc_states":["MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-13-032895:a13-7585_1def14a.htm","_score":21.361897,"_source":{"ciks":["0000884121"],"period_ending":"2013-06-04","file_num":["811-06565"],"display_names":["H&Q LIFE SCIENCES INVESTORS  (HQL)  (CIK 0000884121)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":1,"root_forms":["DEF 14A"],"file_date":"2013-04-25","biz_states":["MA"],"sics":[],"form":"DEF 14A","adsh":"0001104659-13-032895","film_num":["13782167"],"biz_locations":["Boston, MA"],"file_type":"DEF 14A","file_description":"DEF 14A","inc_states":["MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-23-043911:tm233915d4_def14a.htm","_score":21.333706,"_source":{"ciks":["0000884121"],"period_ending":"2023-06-08","file_num":["811-06565"],"display_names":["TEKLA LIFE SCIENCES INVESTORS  (HQL)  (CIK 0000884121)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":1,"root_forms":["DEF 14A"],"file_date":"2023-04-11","biz_states":["MA"],"sics":[],"form":"DEF 14A","adsh":"0001104659-23-043911","film_num":["23812847"],"biz_locations":["Boston, MA"],"file_type":"DEF 14A","file_description":"DEF 14A","inc_states":["MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-25-057746:tm2516624d12_ex99-xcx2.htm","_score":21.317265,"_source":{"ciks":["0000884121"],"period_ending":"2025-03-31","file_num":["811-06565"],"display_names":["abrdn Life Sciences Investors  (HQL)  (CIK 0000884121)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":"5","root_forms":["N-CSRS"],"file_date":"2025-06-09","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSRS","adsh":"0001104659-25-057746","film_num":["251033574"],"biz_locations":["Philadelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.(C)(2)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.(C)(2)","inc_states":["MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-26-071373:tm262258d10_ex99-xcx1.htm","_score":21.228157,"_source":{"ciks":["0001604522"],"period_ending":"2026-03-31","file_num":["811-22955"],"display_names":["abrdn Healthcare Opportunities Fund  (THQ)  (CIK 0001604522)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":"4","root_forms":["N-CSRS"],"file_date":"2026-06-08","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSRS","adsh":"0001104659-26-071373","film_num":["261072640"],"biz_locations":["Philadelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.(C)(1)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.(C)(1)","inc_states":["MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-26-025160:tm262592d3_ex99-19xex1.htm","_score":21.228157,"_source":{"ciks":["0000917100"],"period_ending":"2025-12-31","file_num":["811-08266"],"display_names":["ABERDEEN INDIA FUND, INC.  (IFN)  (CIK 0000917100)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":"7","root_forms":["N-CSR"],"file_date":"2026-03-09","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSR","adsh":"0001104659-26-025160","film_num":["26734619"],"biz_locations":["Philadelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.19(E)(1)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.19(E)(1)","inc_states":["MD"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-25-034659:tm2512004d1_def14a.htm","_score":21.196125,"_source":{"ciks":["0001635977","0001604522","0000805267","0000884121"],"period_ending":"2025-05-28","file_num":["811-23037","811-22955","811-04889","811-06565"],"display_names":["abrdn World Healthcare Fund  (THW)  (CIK 0001635977)","abrdn Healthcare Opportunities Fund  (CIK 0001604522)","abrdn Healthcare Investors  (CIK 0000805267)","abrdn Life Sciences Investors  (CIK 0000884121)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":1,"root_forms":["DEF 14A"],"file_date":"2025-04-14","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"DEF 14A","adsh":"0001104659-25-034659","film_num":["25835974","25835975","25835977","25835976"],"biz_locations":["Philadelphia, PA","Philadelphia, PA","Philadelphia, PA","Philadelphia, PA"],"file_type":"DEF 14A","file_description":"DEF 14A","inc_states":["MA","MA","MA","MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0000921895-11-000857:ex991to13da406290050_042511.htm","_score":21.192183,"_source":{"ciks":["0000884121","0001286207"],"period_ending":null,"file_num":["005-48561"],"display_names":["H&Q LIFE SCIENCES INVESTORS  (HQL)  (CIK 0000884121)","WESTERN INVESTMENT LLC  (CIK 0001286207)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":2,"root_forms":["SC 13D"],"file_date":"2011-04-25","biz_states":["MA","UT"],"sics":[],"form":"SC 13D/A","adsh":"0000921895-11-000857","film_num":["11778061"],"biz_locations":["Boston, MA","Midvale, UT"],"file_type":"EX-99.1","file_description":"AGREEMENT, DATED APRIL 25, 2011","inc_states":["MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-25-119336:tm2527059d10_ex99-xcx1.htm","_score":21.162968,"_source":{"ciks":["0001604522"],"period_ending":"2025-09-30","file_num":["811-22955"],"display_names":["abrdn Healthcare Opportunities Fund  (THQ)  (CIK 0001604522)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":"5","root_forms":["N-CSR"],"file_date":"2025-12-08","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSR","adsh":"0001104659-25-119336","film_num":["251556700"],"biz_locations":["Philadelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.(C)(1)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.(C)(1)","inc_states":["MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0000912057-02-018594:a2078320zpre14a.txt","_score":21.068556,"_source":{"ciks":["0000805267"],"period_ending":"2002-06-25","file_num":["811-04889"],"display_names":["H&Q HEALTHCARE INVESTORS  (HQH)  (CIK 0000805267)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":1,"root_forms":["PRE 14A"],"file_date":"2002-05-06","biz_states":["MA"],"sics":[],"form":"PRE 14A","adsh":"0000912057-02-018594","film_num":["02634948"],"biz_locations":["Boston, MA"],"file_type":"PRE 14A","file_description":"PRE 14A","inc_states":["MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-26-082263:tm2616917d11_ex99-xcx1.htm","_score":21.056925,"_source":{"ciks":["0000779336"],"period_ending":"2026-04-30","file_num":["811-04438"],"display_names":["ABRDN AUSTRALIA EQUITY FUND, INC.  (IAF)  (CIK 0000779336)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":"4","root_forms":["N-CSRS"],"file_date":"2026-07-09","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSRS","adsh":"0001104659-26-082263","film_num":["261165895"],"biz_locations":["Philadelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.(C)(1)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.(C)(1)","inc_states":["MD"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-26-082263:tm2616917d11_ex99-xcx2.htm","_score":21.056925,"_source":{"ciks":["0000779336"],"period_ending":"2026-04-30","file_num":["811-04438"],"display_names":["ABRDN AUSTRALIA EQUITY FUND, INC.  (IAF)  (CIK 0000779336)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":"5","root_forms":["N-CSRS"],"file_date":"2026-07-09","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSRS","adsh":"0001104659-26-082263","film_num":["261165895"],"biz_locations":["Philadelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.(C)(2)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.(C)(2)","inc_states":["MD"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-26-071379:tm262258d12_ex99-xcx2.htm","_score":21.049976,"_source":{"ciks":["0000884121"],"period_ending":"2026-03-31","file_num":["811-06565"],"display_names":["abrdn Life Sciences Investors  (HQL)  (CIK 0000884121)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":"5","root_forms":["N-CSRS"],"file_date":"2026-06-08","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSRS","adsh":"0001104659-26-071379","film_num":["261072681"],"biz_locations":["Philadelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.(C)(2)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.(C)(2)","inc_states":["MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-25-066103:tm2517609d3_ex99-xcx1.htm","_score":21.047344,"_source":{"ciks":["0000866095"],"period_ending":"2025-04-30","file_num":["811-06142"],"display_names":["ABRDN JAPAN EQUITY FUND, INC.  (JEQ)  (CIK 0000866095)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":"4","root_forms":["N-CSRS"],"file_date":"2025-07-07","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSRS","adsh":"0001104659-25-066103","film_num":["251108241"],"biz_locations":["Philadelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.(C)(1)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.(C)(1)","inc_states":["MD"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-26-071374:tm262258d11_ex99-xcx2.htm","_score":21.03895,"_source":{"ciks":["0000805267"],"period_ending":"2026-03-31","file_num":["811-04889"],"display_names":["abrdn Healthcare Investors  (HQH)  (CIK 0000805267)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":"5","root_forms":["N-CSRS"],"file_date":"2026-06-08","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSRS","adsh":"0001104659-26-071374","film_num":["261072660"],"biz_locations":["Philadelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.(C)(2)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.(C)(2)","inc_states":["MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-26-071374:tm262258d11_ex99-xcx1.htm","_score":20.971947,"_source":{"ciks":["0000805267"],"period_ending":"2026-03-31","file_num":["811-04889"],"display_names":["abrdn Healthcare Investors  (HQH)  (CIK 0000805267)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":"4","root_forms":["N-CSRS"],"file_date":"2026-06-08","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSRS","adsh":"0001104659-26-071374","film_num":["261072660"],"biz_locations":["Philadelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.(C)(1)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.(C)(1)","inc_states":["MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-24-097701:tm2419201d3_ex99-19xc.htm","_score":20.93896,"_source":{"ciks":["0000917100"],"period_ending":"2024-06-30","file_num":["811-08266"],"display_names":["INDIA FUND, INC.  (IFN)  (CIK 0000917100)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":4,"root_forms":["N-CSRS"],"file_date":"2024-09-06","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSRS","adsh":"0001104659-24-097701","film_num":["241284146"],"biz_locations":["Philadelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.19(C)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.19(C)","inc_states":["MD"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-25-119333:tm2527059d7_ex99-xcx1.htm","_score":20.915216,"_source":{"ciks":["0001793855"],"period_ending":"2025-09-30","file_num":["811-23490"],"display_names":["abrdn Global Infrastructure Income Fund  (ASGI)  (CIK 0001793855)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":"5","root_forms":["N-CSR"],"file_date":"2025-12-08","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSR","adsh":"0001104659-25-119333","film_num":["251556661"],"biz_locations":["Phildelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.(C)(1)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.(C)(1)","inc_states":["MD"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0000912057-02-018637:a2078320zpre14a.txt","_score":20.912447,"_source":{"ciks":["0000884121"],"period_ending":"2002-06-25","file_num":["811-06565"],"display_names":["H&Q LIFE SCIENCES INVESTORS  (HQL)  (CIK 0000884121)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":1,"root_forms":["PRE 14A"],"file_date":"2002-05-06","biz_states":["MA"],"sics":[],"form":"PRE 14A","adsh":"0000912057-02-018637","film_num":["02635135"],"biz_locations":["Boston, MA"],"file_type":"PRE 14A","file_description":"PRE 14A","inc_states":["MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-16-112092:a16-5333_1def14a.htm","_score":20.909658,"_source":{"ciks":["0000805267","0001635977","0000884121","0001604522"],"period_ending":"2016-06-14","file_num":["811-04889","811-23037","811-06565","811-22955"],"display_names":["TEKLA HEALTHCARE INVESTORS  (HQH)  (CIK 0000805267)","Tekla World Healthcare Fund  (THW)  (CIK 0001635977)","TEKLA LIFE SCIENCES INVESTORS  (HQL)  (CIK 0000884121)","Tekla Healthcare Opportunities Fund  (THQ)  (CIK 0001604522)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":1,"root_forms":["DEF 14A"],"file_date":"2016-04-18","biz_states":["MA"],"sics":[],"form":"DEF 14A","adsh":"0001104659-16-112092","film_num":["161576695","161576696","161576697","161576698"],"biz_locations":["Boston, MA","Boston, MA","Boston, MA","Boston, MA"],"file_type":"DEF 14A","file_description":"DEF 14A","inc_states":["MA","MA","MA","MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-16-109549:a16-5333_1pre14a.htm","_score":20.902447,"_source":{"ciks":["0000884121","0001604522","0000805267","0001635977"],"period_ending":"2016-06-14","file_num":["811-06565","811-22955","811-04889","811-23037"],"display_names":["TEKLA LIFE SCIENCES INVESTORS  (HQL)  (CIK 0000884121)","Tekla Healthcare Opportunities Fund  (THQ)  (CIK 0001604522)","TEKLA HEALTHCARE INVESTORS  (HQH)  (CIK 0000805267)","Tekla World Healthcare Fund  (THW)  (CIK 0001635977)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":1,"root_forms":["PRE 14A"],"file_date":"2016-04-04","biz_states":["MA"],"sics":[],"form":"PRE 14A","adsh":"0001104659-16-109549","film_num":["161550351","161550352","161550353","161550354"],"biz_locations":["Boston, MA","Boston, MA","Boston, MA","Boston, MA"],"file_type":"PRE 14A","file_description":"PRE 14A","inc_states":["MA","MA","MA","MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-24-069986:tm2416006d9_ex99-xcx2.htm","_score":20.89889,"_source":{"ciks":["0000805267"],"period_ending":"2024-03-31","file_num":["811-04889"],"display_names":["abrdn Healthcare Investors  (HQH)  (CIK 0000805267)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":5,"root_forms":["N-CSRS"],"file_date":"2024-06-10","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSRS","adsh":"0001104659-24-069986","film_num":["241032320"],"biz_locations":["Philadelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.(C)(2)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.(C)(2)","inc_states":["MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-25-057738:tm2516624d10_ex99-xcx4.htm","_score":20.89889,"_source":{"ciks":["0001604522"],"period_ending":"2025-03-31","file_num":["811-22955"],"display_names":["abrdn Healthcare Opportunities Fund  (THQ)  (CIK 0001604522)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":"7","root_forms":["N-CSRS"],"file_date":"2025-06-09","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSRS","adsh":"0001104659-25-057738","film_num":["251033529"],"biz_locations":["Philadelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.(C)(4)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.(C)(4)","inc_states":["MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-26-071361:tm262258d7_ex99-xcx1.htm","_score":20.89889,"_source":{"ciks":["0001793855"],"period_ending":"2026-03-31","file_num":["811-23490"],"display_names":["abrdn Global Infrastructure Income Fund  (ASGI)  (CIK 0001793855)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":"4","root_forms":["N-CSRS"],"file_date":"2026-06-08","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSRS","adsh":"0001104659-26-071361","film_num":["261072533"],"biz_locations":["Phildelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.(C)(1)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.(C)(1)","inc_states":["MD"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0000912057-01-515686:a2049467zdef14a.txt","_score":20.881376,"_source":{"ciks":["0000884121","0000805267"],"period_ending":"2001-05-16","file_num":["811-06565","811-04889"],"display_names":["H&Q LIFE SCIENCES INVESTORS  (HQL)  (CIK 0000884121)","H&Q HEALTHCARE INVESTORS  (HQH)  (CIK 0000805267)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":1,"root_forms":["DEF 14A"],"file_date":"2001-05-15","biz_states":["MA"],"sics":["0000","0000"],"form":"DEF 14A","adsh":"0000912057-01-515686","film_num":["1635263","1635264"],"biz_locations":["Boston, MA","Boston, MA"],"file_type":"DEF 14A","file_description":"14A","inc_states":["MA","MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-08-029843:a08-10167_2def14a.htm","_score":20.859928,"_source":{"ciks":["0000805267","0000884121"],"period_ending":"2008-06-12","file_num":["811-04889","811-06565"],"display_names":["H&Q HEALTHCARE INVESTORS  (HQH)  (CIK 0000805267)","H&Q LIFE SCIENCES INVESTORS  (HQL)  (CIK 0000884121)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":1,"root_forms":["DEF 14A"],"file_date":"2008-05-05","biz_states":["MA"],"sics":[],"form":"DEF 14A","adsh":"0001104659-08-029843","film_num":["08801926","08801925"],"biz_locations":["Boston, MA","Boston, MA"],"file_type":"DEF 14A","file_description":"DEF 14A","inc_states":["MA","MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-25-119339:tm2527059d11_ex99-xcx1.htm","_score":20.851454,"_source":{"ciks":["0000805267"],"period_ending":"2025-09-30","file_num":["811-04889"],"display_names":["abrdn Healthcare Investors  (HQH)  (CIK 0000805267)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":"5","root_forms":["N-CSR"],"file_date":"2025-12-08","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSR","adsh":"0001104659-25-119339","film_num":["251556720"],"biz_locations":["Philadelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.(C)(1)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.(C)(1)","inc_states":["MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001047469-03-017857:a2109628zdef14a.txt","_score":20.825472,"_source":{"ciks":["0000805267"],"period_ending":"2003-06-18","file_num":["811-04889"],"display_names":["H&Q HEALTHCARE INVESTORS  (HQH)  (CIK 0000805267)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":1,"root_forms":["DEF 14A"],"file_date":"2003-05-12","biz_states":["MA"],"sics":[],"form":"DEF 14A","adsh":"0001047469-03-017857","film_num":["03691817"],"biz_locations":["Boston, MA"],"file_type":"DEF 14A","file_description":"DEF 14A","inc_states":["MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-18-024806:a18-7715_3def14a.htm","_score":20.81978,"_source":{"ciks":["0000884121"],"period_ending":"2018-06-14","file_num":["811-06565"],"display_names":["TEKLA LIFE SCIENCES INVESTORS  (HQL)  (CIK 0000884121)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":1,"root_forms":["DEF 14A"],"file_date":"2018-04-18","biz_states":["MA"],"sics":[],"form":"DEF 14A","adsh":"0001104659-18-024806","film_num":["18760839"],"biz_locations":["Boston, MA"],"file_type":"DEF 14A","file_description":"DEF 14A","inc_states":["MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-25-119333:tm2527059d7_ex99-xcx4.htm","_score":20.817293,"_source":{"ciks":["0001793855"],"period_ending":"2025-09-30","file_num":["811-23490"],"display_names":["abrdn Global Infrastructure Income Fund  (ASGI)  (CIK 0001793855)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":"8","root_forms":["N-CSR"],"file_date":"2025-12-08","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSR","adsh":"0001104659-25-119333","film_num":["251556661"],"biz_locations":["Phildelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.(C)(4)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.(C)(4)","inc_states":["MD"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-24-078335:tm2416313d22_ex99-14xcx3.htm","_score":20.816103,"_source":{"ciks":["0000779336"],"period_ending":"2024-04-30","file_num":["811-04438"],"display_names":["ABRDN AUSTRALIA EQUITY FUND, INC.  (IAF)  (CIK 0000779336)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":6,"root_forms":["N-CSRS"],"file_date":"2024-07-08","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSRS","adsh":"0001104659-24-078335","film_num":["241105611"],"biz_locations":["Philadelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.14(C)(3)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.14(C)(3)","inc_states":["MD"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-11-033734:a11-7760_1def14a.htm","_score":20.811872,"_source":{"ciks":["0000884121"],"period_ending":"2011-07-08","file_num":["811-06565"],"display_names":["H&Q LIFE SCIENCES INVESTORS  (HQL)  (CIK 0000884121)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":1,"root_forms":["DEF 14A"],"file_date":"2011-06-08","biz_states":["MA"],"sics":[],"form":"DEF 14A","adsh":"0001104659-11-033734","film_num":["11900301"],"biz_locations":["Boston, MA"],"file_type":"DEF 14A","file_description":"DEF 14A","inc_states":["MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001047469-05-014206:a2157746zdef14a.txt","_score":20.778496,"_source":{"ciks":["0000805267","0000884121"],"period_ending":"2004-06-24","file_num":["811-04889","811-06565"],"display_names":["H&Q HEALTHCARE INVESTORS  (HQH)  (CIK 0000805267)","H&Q LIFE SCIENCES INVESTORS  (HQL)  (CIK 0000884121)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":1,"root_forms":["DEF 14A"],"file_date":"2005-05-10","biz_states":["MA"],"sics":[],"form":"DEF 14A","adsh":"0001047469-05-014206","film_num":["05817738","05817739"],"biz_locations":["Boston, MA","Boston, MA"],"file_type":"DEF 14A","file_description":"DEF 14A","inc_states":["MA","MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-24-126665:tm2430035d4_ex99-xcx1.htm","_score":20.765593,"_source":{"ciks":["0001604522"],"period_ending":"2024-09-30","file_num":["811-22955"],"display_names":["abrdn Healthcare Opportunities Fund  (THQ)  (CIK 0001604522)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":"5","root_forms":["N-CSR"],"file_date":"2024-12-09","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSR","adsh":"0001104659-24-126665","film_num":["241534545"],"biz_locations":["Philadelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.(C)(1)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.(C)(1)","inc_states":["MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-15-028700:a15-5582_1def14a.htm","_score":20.76542,"_source":{"ciks":["0001604522","0000805267","0000884121"],"period_ending":"2015-06-04","file_num":["811-22955","811-04889","811-06565"],"display_names":["Tekla Healthcare Opportunities Fund  (THQ)  (CIK 0001604522)","TEKLA HEALTHCARE INVESTORS  (HQH)  (CIK 0000805267)","TEKLA LIFE SCIENCES INVESTORS  (HQL)  (CIK 0000884121)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":1,"root_forms":["DEF 14A"],"file_date":"2015-04-20","biz_states":["MA"],"sics":[],"form":"DEF 14A","adsh":"0001104659-15-028700","film_num":["15780559","15780560","15780561"],"biz_locations":["Boston, MA","Boston, MA","Boston, MA"],"file_type":"DEF 14A","file_description":"DEF 14A","inc_states":["MA","MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-25-002467:tm2430769d11_ex99-19xe.htm","_score":20.74858,"_source":{"ciks":["0000779336"],"period_ending":"2024-10-31","file_num":["811-04438"],"display_names":["ABRDN AUSTRALIA EQUITY FUND, INC.  (IAF)  (CIK 0000779336)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":"7","root_forms":["N-CSR"],"file_date":"2025-01-10","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSR","adsh":"0001104659-25-002467","film_num":["25522393"],"biz_locations":["Philadelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.19(E)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.19(E)","inc_states":["MD"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-24-078337:tm2416313d3_ex99-13xcx1.htm","_score":20.747313,"_source":{"ciks":["0000866095"],"period_ending":"2024-04-30","file_num":["811-06142"],"display_names":["ABRDN JAPAN EQUITY FUND, INC.  (JEQ)  (CIK 0000866095)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":4,"root_forms":["N-CSRS"],"file_date":"2024-07-08","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSRS","adsh":"0001104659-24-078337","film_num":["241105621"],"biz_locations":["Philadelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.13(C)(1)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.13(C)(1)","inc_states":["MD"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-26-071379:tm262258d12_ex99-xcx1.htm","_score":20.74306,"_source":{"ciks":["0000884121"],"period_ending":"2026-03-31","file_num":["811-06565"],"display_names":["abrdn Life Sciences Investors  (HQL)  (CIK 0000884121)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":"4","root_forms":["N-CSRS"],"file_date":"2026-06-08","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSRS","adsh":"0001104659-26-071379","film_num":["261072681"],"biz_locations":["Philadelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.(C)(1)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.(C)(1)","inc_states":["MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-24-069974:tm2416006d1_ex99-xcx1.htm","_score":20.731342,"_source":{"ciks":["0001793855"],"period_ending":"2024-03-31","file_num":["811-23490"],"display_names":["abrdn Global Infrastructure Income Fund  (ASGI)  (CIK 0001793855)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":4,"root_forms":["N-CSRS"],"file_date":"2024-06-10","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSRS","adsh":"0001104659-24-069974","film_num":["241032290"],"biz_locations":["Phildelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.(C)(1)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.(C)(1)","inc_states":["MD"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-24-069982:tm2416006d5_ex99-xcx4.htm","_score":20.731342,"_source":{"ciks":["0001635977"],"period_ending":"2024-03-31","file_num":["811-23037"],"display_names":["abrdn World Healthcare Fund  (THW)  (CIK 0001635977)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":7,"root_forms":["N-CSRS"],"file_date":"2024-06-10","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSRS","adsh":"0001104659-24-069982","film_num":["241032312"],"biz_locations":["Philadelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.(C)(4)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.(C)(4)","inc_states":["MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-26-040392:tm2610134d1_def14a.htm","_score":20.696613,"_source":{"ciks":["0001635977","0001604522","0000805267","0000884121"],"period_ending":"2026-05-27","file_num":["811-23037","811-22955","811-04889","811-06565"],"display_names":["abrdn World Healthcare Fund  (THW)  (CIK 0001635977)","abrdn Healthcare Opportunities Fund  (CIK 0001604522)","abrdn Healthcare Investors  (CIK 0000805267)","abrdn Life Sciences Investors  (CIK 0000884121)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":1,"root_forms":["DEF 14A"],"file_date":"2026-04-07","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"DEF 14A","adsh":"0001104659-26-040392","film_num":["26845131","26845132","26845134","26845133"],"biz_locations":["Philadelphia, PA","Philadelphia, PA","Philadelphia, PA","Philadelphia, PA"],"file_type":"DEF 14A","file_description":"DEF 14A","inc_states":["MA","MA","MA","MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-14-032542:a14-7039_1def14a.htm","_score":20.679047,"_source":{"ciks":["0000884121"],"period_ending":"2014-06-09","file_num":["811-06565"],"display_names":["H&Q LIFE SCIENCES INVESTORS  (HQL)  (CIK 0000884121)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":1,"root_forms":["DEF 14A"],"file_date":"2014-04-30","biz_states":["MA"],"sics":[],"form":"DEF 14A","adsh":"0001104659-14-032542","film_num":["14797661"],"biz_locations":["Boston, MA"],"file_type":"DEF 14A","file_description":"DEF 14A","inc_states":["MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-24-126663:tm2430035d1_ex99-xcx4.htm","_score":20.66803,"_source":{"ciks":["0001793855"],"period_ending":"2024-09-30","file_num":["811-23490"],"display_names":["abrdn Global Infrastructure Income Fund  (ASGI)  (CIK 0001793855)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":"8","root_forms":["N-CSR"],"file_date":"2024-12-09","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSR","adsh":"0001104659-24-126663","film_num":["241534526"],"biz_locations":["Phildelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.(C)(4)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.(C)(4)","inc_states":["MD"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-20-046205:a20-11197_1def14a.htm","_score":20.642445,"_source":{"ciks":["0000805267","0000884121","0001604522","0001635977"],"period_ending":"2020-06-11","file_num":["811-04889","811-06565","811-22955","811-23037"],"display_names":["TEKLA HEALTHCARE INVESTORS  (HQH)  (CIK 0000805267)","TEKLA LIFE SCIENCES INVESTORS  (HQL)  (CIK 0000884121)","Tekla Healthcare Opportunities Fund  (THQ)  (CIK 0001604522)","Tekla World Healthcare Fund  (THW)  (CIK 0001635977)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":1,"root_forms":["DEF 14A"],"file_date":"2020-04-14","biz_states":["MA"],"sics":[],"form":"DEF 14A","adsh":"0001104659-20-046205","film_num":["20790348","20790347","20790345","20790346"],"biz_locations":["Boston, MA","Boston, MA","Boston, MA","Boston, MA"],"file_type":"DEF 14A","file_description":"DEF 14A","inc_states":["MA","MA","MA","MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-25-119341:tm2527059d12_ex99-xcx1.htm","_score":20.637033,"_source":{"ciks":["0000884121"],"period_ending":"2025-09-30","file_num":["811-06565"],"display_names":["abrdn Life Sciences Investors  (HQL)  (CIK 0000884121)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":"5","root_forms":["N-CSR"],"file_date":"2025-12-08","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSR","adsh":"0001104659-25-119341","film_num":["251556735"],"biz_locations":["Philadelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.(C)(1)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.(C)(1)","inc_states":["MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0000921895-11-000517:ex993to13da306290050_031011.htm","_score":20.62661,"_source":{"ciks":["0000884121","0001286207"],"period_ending":null,"file_num":["005-48561"],"display_names":["H&Q LIFE SCIENCES INVESTORS  (HQL)  (CIK 0000884121)","WESTERN INVESTMENT LLC  (CIK 0001286207)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":4,"root_forms":["SC 13D"],"file_date":"2011-03-14","biz_states":["MA","UT"],"sics":[],"form":"SC 13D/A","adsh":"0000921895-11-000517","film_num":["11685755"],"biz_locations":["Boston, MA","Midvale, UT"],"file_type":"EX-99.3","file_description":"POWERS OF ATTORNEY","inc_states":["MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-25-022141:tm257937d3_ex99-19xex1.htm","_score":20.605083,"_source":{"ciks":["0000917100"],"period_ending":"2024-12-31","file_num":["811-08266"],"display_names":["INDIA FUND, INC.  (IFN)  (CIK 0000917100)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":"7","root_forms":["N-CSR"],"file_date":"2025-03-10","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSR","adsh":"0001104659-25-022141","film_num":["25723545"],"biz_locations":["Philadelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.19(E)(1)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.19(E)(1)","inc_states":["MD"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-24-126672:tm2430035d6_ex99-xcx2.htm","_score":20.605083,"_source":{"ciks":["0000884121"],"period_ending":"2024-09-30","file_num":["811-06565"],"display_names":["abrdn Life Sciences Investors  (HQL)  (CIK 0000884121)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":"6","root_forms":["N-CSR"],"file_date":"2024-12-09","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSR","adsh":"0001104659-24-126672","film_num":["241534584"],"biz_locations":["Philadelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.(C)(2)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.(C)(2)","inc_states":["MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-25-057746:tm2516624d12_ex99-xcx1.htm","_score":20.605083,"_source":{"ciks":["0000884121"],"period_ending":"2025-03-31","file_num":["811-06565"],"display_names":["abrdn Life Sciences Investors  (HQL)  (CIK 0000884121)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":"4","root_forms":["N-CSRS"],"file_date":"2025-06-09","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSRS","adsh":"0001104659-25-057746","film_num":["251033574"],"biz_locations":["Philadelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.(C)(1)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.(C)(1)","inc_states":["MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-24-069982:tm2416006d5_ex99-xcx1.htm","_score":20.600615,"_source":{"ciks":["0001635977"],"period_ending":"2024-03-31","file_num":["811-23037"],"display_names":["abrdn World Healthcare Fund  (THW)  (CIK 0001635977)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":4,"root_forms":["N-CSRS"],"file_date":"2024-06-10","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSRS","adsh":"0001104659-24-069982","film_num":["241032312"],"biz_locations":["Philadelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.(C)(1)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.(C)(1)","inc_states":["MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-24-069986:tm2416006d9_ex99-xcx1.htm","_score":20.600615,"_source":{"ciks":["0000805267"],"period_ending":"2024-03-31","file_num":["811-04889"],"display_names":["abrdn Healthcare Investors  (HQH)  (CIK 0000805267)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":4,"root_forms":["N-CSRS"],"file_date":"2024-06-10","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSRS","adsh":"0001104659-24-069986","film_num":["241032320"],"biz_locations":["Philadelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.(C)(1)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.(C)(1)","inc_states":["MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-24-078337:tm2416313d3_ex99-13xcx2.htm","_score":20.59067,"_source":{"ciks":["0000866095"],"period_ending":"2024-04-30","file_num":["811-06142"],"display_names":["ABRDN JAPAN EQUITY FUND, INC.  (JEQ)  (CIK 0000866095)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":5,"root_forms":["N-CSRS"],"file_date":"2024-07-08","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSRS","adsh":"0001104659-24-078337","film_num":["241105621"],"biz_locations":["Philadelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.13(C)(2)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.13(C)(2)","inc_states":["MD"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-24-126672:tm2430035d6_ex99-xcx1.htm","_score":20.59067,"_source":{"ciks":["0000884121"],"period_ending":"2024-09-30","file_num":["811-06565"],"display_names":["abrdn Life Sciences Investors  (HQL)  (CIK 0000884121)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":"5","root_forms":["N-CSR"],"file_date":"2024-12-09","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSR","adsh":"0001104659-24-126672","film_num":["241534584"],"biz_locations":["Philadelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.(C)(1)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.(C)(1)","inc_states":["MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-26-025160:tm262592d3_ex99-19xex2.htm","_score":20.59067,"_source":{"ciks":["0000917100"],"period_ending":"2025-12-31","file_num":["811-08266"],"display_names":["ABERDEEN INDIA FUND, INC.  (IFN)  (CIK 0000917100)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":"8","root_forms":["N-CSR"],"file_date":"2026-03-09","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSR","adsh":"0001104659-26-025160","film_num":["26734619"],"biz_locations":["Philadelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.19(E)(2)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.19(E)(2)","inc_states":["MD"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-09-028395:a09-8834_2def14a.htm","_score":20.57417,"_source":{"ciks":["0000805267","0000884121"],"period_ending":"2009-06-11","file_num":["811-04889","811-06565"],"display_names":["H&Q HEALTHCARE INVESTORS  (HQH)  (CIK 0000805267)","H&Q LIFE SCIENCES INVESTORS  (HQL)  (CIK 0000884121)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":1,"root_forms":["DEF 14A"],"file_date":"2009-05-01","biz_states":["MA"],"sics":[],"form":"DEF 14A","adsh":"0001104659-09-028395","film_num":["09787886","09787885"],"biz_locations":["Boston, MA","Boston, MA"],"file_type":"DEF 14A","file_description":"DEF 14A","inc_states":["MA","MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-07-038297:a07-9885_3def14a.htm","_score":20.539543,"_source":{"ciks":["0000884121","0000805267"],"period_ending":"2007-06-21","file_num":["811-06565","811-04889"],"display_names":["H&Q LIFE SCIENCES INVESTORS  (HQL)  (CIK 0000884121)","H&Q HEALTHCARE INVESTORS  (HQH)  (CIK 0000805267)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":1,"root_forms":["DEF 14A"],"file_date":"2007-05-10","biz_states":["MA"],"sics":[],"form":"DEF 14A","adsh":"0001104659-07-038297","film_num":["07837932","07837933"],"biz_locations":["Boston, MA","Boston, MA"],"file_type":"DEF 14A","file_description":"DEF 14A","inc_states":["MA","MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-24-078337:tm2416313d3_ex99-13xcx3.htm","_score":20.534319,"_source":{"ciks":["0000866095"],"period_ending":"2024-04-30","file_num":["811-06142"],"display_names":["ABRDN JAPAN EQUITY FUND, INC.  (JEQ)  (CIK 0000866095)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":6,"root_forms":["N-CSRS"],"file_date":"2024-07-08","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSRS","adsh":"0001104659-24-078337","film_num":["241105621"],"biz_locations":["Philadelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.13(C)(3)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.13(C)(3)","inc_states":["MD"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-25-057738:tm2516624d10_ex99-xcx1.htm","_score":20.534319,"_source":{"ciks":["0001604522"],"period_ending":"2025-03-31","file_num":["811-22955"],"display_names":["abrdn Healthcare Opportunities Fund  (THQ)  (CIK 0001604522)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":"4","root_forms":["N-CSRS"],"file_date":"2025-06-09","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSRS","adsh":"0001104659-25-057738","film_num":["251033529"],"biz_locations":["Philadelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.(C)(1)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.(C)(1)","inc_states":["MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-25-119339:tm2527059d11_ex99-xcx2.htm","_score":20.534319,"_source":{"ciks":["0000805267"],"period_ending":"2025-09-30","file_num":["811-04889"],"display_names":["abrdn Healthcare Investors  (HQH)  (CIK 0000805267)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":"6","root_forms":["N-CSR"],"file_date":"2025-12-08","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSR","adsh":"0001104659-25-119339","film_num":["251556720"],"biz_locations":["Philadelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.(C)(2)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.(C)(2)","inc_states":["MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-12-030578:a12-6485_1def14a.htm","_score":20.51858,"_source":{"ciks":["0000884121"],"period_ending":"2012-06-11","file_num":["811-06565"],"display_names":["H&Q LIFE SCIENCES INVESTORS  (HQL)  (CIK 0000884121)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":1,"root_forms":["DEF 14A"],"file_date":"2012-04-30","biz_states":["MA"],"sics":[],"form":"DEF 14A","adsh":"0001104659-12-030578","film_num":["12795173"],"biz_locations":["Boston, MA"],"file_type":"DEF 14A","file_description":"DEF 14A","inc_states":["MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-16-112073:filename1.htm","_score":20.515018,"_source":{"ciks":["0000805267","0000884121","0001604522","0001635977"],"period_ending":null,"file_num":[],"display_names":["TEKLA HEALTHCARE INVESTORS  (HQH)  (CIK 0000805267)","TEKLA LIFE SCIENCES INVESTORS  (HQL)  (CIK 0000884121)","Tekla Healthcare Opportunities Fund  (THQ)  (CIK 0001604522)","Tekla World Healthcare Fund  (THW)  (CIK 0001635977)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":1,"root_forms":["CORRESP"],"file_date":"2016-04-18","biz_states":["MA"],"sics":[],"form":"CORRESP","adsh":"0001104659-16-112073","film_num":[],"biz_locations":["Boston, MA","Boston, MA","Boston, MA","Boston, MA"],"file_type":"CORRESP","file_description":null,"inc_states":["MA","MA","MA","MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-26-002082:tm2528073d11_ex99-19xe.htm","_score":20.508747,"_source":{"ciks":["0000779336"],"period_ending":"2025-10-31","file_num":["811-04438"],"display_names":["ABRDN AUSTRALIA EQUITY FUND, INC.  (IAF)  (CIK 0000779336)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":"7","root_forms":["N-CSR"],"file_date":"2026-01-08","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSR","adsh":"0001104659-26-002082","film_num":["26519358"],"biz_locations":["Philadelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.19(E)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.19(E)","inc_states":["MD"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001047469-04-018303:a2136787zdef14a.txt","_score":20.495144,"_source":{"ciks":["0000884121","0000805267"],"period_ending":"2004-06-24","file_num":["811-06565","811-04889"],"display_names":["H&Q LIFE SCIENCES INVESTORS  (HQL)  (CIK 0000884121)","H&Q HEALTHCARE INVESTORS  (HQH)  (CIK 0000805267)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":1,"root_forms":["DEF 14A"],"file_date":"2004-05-24","biz_states":["MA"],"sics":[],"form":"DEF 14A","adsh":"0001047469-04-018303","film_num":["04826384","04826385"],"biz_locations":["Boston, MA","Boston, MA"],"file_type":"DEF 14A","file_description":"DEF 14A","inc_states":["MA","MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-24-069987:tm2416006d11_ex99-xcx1.htm","_score":20.471302,"_source":{"ciks":["0000884121"],"period_ending":"2024-03-31","file_num":["811-06565"],"display_names":["abrdn Life Sciences Investors  (HQL)  (CIK 0000884121)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":4,"root_forms":["N-CSRS"],"file_date":"2024-06-10","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSRS","adsh":"0001104659-24-069987","film_num":["241032324"],"biz_locations":["Philadelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.(C)(1)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.(C)(1)","inc_states":["MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-10-022012:a10-7664_1def14a.htm","_score":20.465597,"_source":{"ciks":["0000805267","0000884121"],"period_ending":"2010-06-08","file_num":["811-04889","811-06565"],"display_names":["H&Q HEALTHCARE INVESTORS  (HQH)  (CIK 0000805267)","H&Q LIFE SCIENCES INVESTORS  (HQL)  (CIK 0000884121)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":1,"root_forms":["DEF 14A"],"file_date":"2010-04-27","biz_states":["MA"],"sics":[],"form":"DEF 14A","adsh":"0001104659-10-022012","film_num":["10772337","10772336"],"biz_locations":["Boston, MA","Boston, MA"],"file_type":"DEF 14A","file_description":"DEF 14A","inc_states":["MA","MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-13-032898:a13-7585_3def14a.htm","_score":20.434067,"_source":{"ciks":["0000805267"],"period_ending":"2013-06-04","file_num":["811-04889"],"display_names":["H&Q HEALTHCARE INVESTORS  (HQH)  (CIK 0000805267)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":1,"root_forms":["DEF 14A"],"file_date":"2013-04-25","biz_states":["MA"],"sics":[],"form":"DEF 14A","adsh":"0001104659-13-032898","film_num":["13782169"],"biz_locations":["Boston, MA"],"file_type":"DEF 14A","file_description":"DEF 14A","inc_states":["MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-14-037118:a14-12389_140app.htm","_score":20.431366,"_source":{"ciks":["0000805267","0001300336","0001604522","0000884121"],"period_ending":null,"file_num":["812-14306","812-14306-01","812-14306-02","812-14306-03"],"display_names":["H&Q HEALTHCARE INVESTORS  (HQH)  (CIK 0000805267)","Tekla Capital Management LLC  (CIK 0001300336)","Tekla Healthcare Opportunities Fund  (THQ)  (CIK 0001604522)","H&Q LIFE SCIENCES INVESTORS  (HQL)  (CIK 0000884121)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":1,"root_forms":["40-APP"],"file_date":"2014-05-09","biz_states":["MA"],"sics":[],"form":"40-APP","adsh":"0001104659-14-037118","film_num":["14830085","14830086","14830087","14830088"],"biz_locations":["Boston, MA","Boston, MA","Boston, MA","Boston, MA"],"file_type":"40-APP","file_description":"40-APP","inc_states":["MA","DE","MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-24-078335:tm2416313d22_ex99-14xcx1.htm","_score":20.397362,"_source":{"ciks":["0000779336"],"period_ending":"2024-04-30","file_num":["811-04438"],"display_names":["ABRDN AUSTRALIA EQUITY FUND, INC.  (IAF)  (CIK 0000779336)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":4,"root_forms":["N-CSRS"],"file_date":"2024-07-08","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSRS","adsh":"0001104659-24-078335","film_num":["241105611"],"biz_locations":["Philadelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.14(C)(1)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.14(C)(1)","inc_states":["MD"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-25-057741:tm2516624d11_ex99-xcx2.htm","_score":20.397362,"_source":{"ciks":["0000805267"],"period_ending":"2025-03-31","file_num":["811-04889"],"display_names":["abrdn Healthcare Investors  (HQH)  (CIK 0000805267)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":"5","root_forms":["N-CSRS"],"file_date":"2025-06-09","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSRS","adsh":"0001104659-25-057741","film_num":["251033551"],"biz_locations":["Philadelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.(C)(2)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.(C)(2)","inc_states":["MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-17-024001:a17-7502_3def14a.htm","_score":20.39209,"_source":{"ciks":["0000884121"],"period_ending":"2017-06-15","file_num":["811-06565"],"display_names":["TEKLA LIFE SCIENCES INVESTORS  (HQL)  (CIK 0000884121)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":1,"root_forms":["DEF 14A"],"file_date":"2017-04-18","biz_states":["MA"],"sics":[],"form":"DEF 14A","adsh":"0001104659-17-024001","film_num":["17766434"],"biz_locations":["Boston, MA"],"file_type":"DEF 14A","file_description":"DEF 14A","inc_states":["MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-14-032541:a14-7039_3def14a.htm","_score":20.38626,"_source":{"ciks":["0000805267"],"period_ending":"2014-06-09","file_num":["811-04889"],"display_names":["H&Q HEALTHCARE INVESTORS  (HQH)  (CIK 0000805267)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":1,"root_forms":["DEF 14A"],"file_date":"2014-04-30","biz_states":["MA"],"sics":[],"form":"DEF 14A","adsh":"0001104659-14-032541","film_num":["14797657"],"biz_locations":["Boston, MA"],"file_type":"DEF 14A","file_description":"DEF 14A","inc_states":["MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-07-026238:a07-9885_2pre14a.htm","_score":20.372654,"_source":{"ciks":["0000805267","0000884121"],"period_ending":"2007-06-21","file_num":["811-04889","811-06565"],"display_names":["H&Q HEALTHCARE INVESTORS  (HQH)  (CIK 0000805267)","H&Q LIFE SCIENCES INVESTORS  (HQL)  (CIK 0000884121)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":1,"root_forms":["PRE 14A"],"file_date":"2007-04-05","biz_states":["MA"],"sics":[],"form":"PRE 14A","adsh":"0001104659-07-026238","film_num":["07752878","07752879"],"biz_locations":["Boston, MA","Boston, MA"],"file_type":"PRE 14A","file_description":"PRE 14A","inc_states":["MA","MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-25-022141:tm257937d3_ex99-19xex2.htm","_score":20.348927,"_source":{"ciks":["0000917100"],"period_ending":"2024-12-31","file_num":["811-08266"],"display_names":["INDIA FUND, INC.  (IFN)  (CIK 0000917100)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":"8","root_forms":["N-CSR"],"file_date":"2025-03-10","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSR","adsh":"0001104659-25-022141","film_num":["25723545"],"biz_locations":["Philadelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.19(E)(2)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.19(E)(2)","inc_states":["MD"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-25-002457:tm2430769d3_ex99-19xe.htm","_score":20.348927,"_source":{"ciks":["0000866095"],"period_ending":"2024-10-31","file_num":["811-06142"],"display_names":["ABRDN JAPAN EQUITY FUND, INC.  (JEQ)  (CIK 0000866095)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":"7","root_forms":["N-CSR"],"file_date":"2025-01-10","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSR","adsh":"0001104659-25-002457","film_num":["25522310"],"biz_locations":["Philadelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.19(E)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.19(E)","inc_states":["MD"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-26-071361:tm262258d7_ex99-xcx4.htm","_score":20.348927,"_source":{"ciks":["0001793855"],"period_ending":"2026-03-31","file_num":["811-23490"],"display_names":["abrdn Global Infrastructure Income Fund  (ASGI)  (CIK 0001793855)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":"7","root_forms":["N-CSRS"],"file_date":"2026-06-08","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSRS","adsh":"0001104659-26-071361","film_num":["261072533"],"biz_locations":["Phildelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.(C)(4)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.(C)(4)","inc_states":["MD"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-26-071373:tm262258d10_ex99-xcx4.htm","_score":20.348927,"_source":{"ciks":["0001604522"],"period_ending":"2026-03-31","file_num":["811-22955"],"display_names":["abrdn Healthcare Opportunities Fund  (THQ)  (CIK 0001604522)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":"7","root_forms":["N-CSRS"],"file_date":"2026-06-08","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSRS","adsh":"0001104659-26-071373","film_num":["261072640"],"biz_locations":["Philadelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.(C)(4)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.(C)(4)","inc_states":["MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-24-078335:tm2416313d22_ex99-14xcx2.htm","_score":20.346941,"_source":{"ciks":["0000779336"],"period_ending":"2024-04-30","file_num":["811-04438"],"display_names":["ABRDN AUSTRALIA EQUITY FUND, INC.  (IAF)  (CIK 0000779336)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":5,"root_forms":["N-CSRS"],"file_date":"2024-07-08","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSRS","adsh":"0001104659-24-078335","film_num":["241105611"],"biz_locations":["Philadelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.14(C)(2)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.14(C)(2)","inc_states":["MD"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-25-119336:tm2527059d10_ex99-xcx4.htm","_score":20.346941,"_source":{"ciks":["0001604522"],"period_ending":"2025-09-30","file_num":["811-22955"],"display_names":["abrdn Healthcare Opportunities Fund  (THQ)  (CIK 0001604522)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":"8","root_forms":["N-CSR"],"file_date":"2025-12-08","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSR","adsh":"0001104659-25-119336","film_num":["251556700"],"biz_locations":["Philadelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.(C)(4)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.(C)(4)","inc_states":["MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-24-126670:tm2430035d5_ex99-xcx2.htm","_score":20.343182,"_source":{"ciks":["0000805267"],"period_ending":"2024-09-30","file_num":["811-04889"],"display_names":["abrdn Healthcare Investors  (HQH)  (CIK 0000805267)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":"6","root_forms":["N-CSR"],"file_date":"2024-12-09","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSR","adsh":"0001104659-24-126670","film_num":["241534578"],"biz_locations":["Philadelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.(C)(2)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.(C)(2)","inc_states":["MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-25-057741:tm2516624d11_ex99-xcx1.htm","_score":20.343182,"_source":{"ciks":["0000805267"],"period_ending":"2025-03-31","file_num":["811-04889"],"display_names":["abrdn Healthcare Investors  (HQH)  (CIK 0000805267)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":"4","root_forms":["N-CSRS"],"file_date":"2025-06-09","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSRS","adsh":"0001104659-25-057741","film_num":["251033551"],"biz_locations":["Philadelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.(C)(1)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.(C)(1)","inc_states":["MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-24-069984:tm2416006d7_ex99-xcx4.htm","_score":20.340622,"_source":{"ciks":["0001604522"],"period_ending":"2024-03-31","file_num":["811-22955"],"display_names":["abrdn Healthcare Opportunities Fund  (THQ)  (CIK 0001604522)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":7,"root_forms":["N-CSRS"],"file_date":"2024-06-10","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSRS","adsh":"0001104659-24-069984","film_num":["241032317"],"biz_locations":["Philadelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.(C)(4)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.(C)(4)","inc_states":["MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-24-126663:tm2430035d1_ex99-xcx1.htm","_score":20.340622,"_source":{"ciks":["0001793855"],"period_ending":"2024-09-30","file_num":["811-23490"],"display_names":["abrdn Global Infrastructure Income Fund  (ASGI)  (CIK 0001793855)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":"5","root_forms":["N-CSR"],"file_date":"2024-12-09","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSR","adsh":"0001104659-24-126663","film_num":["241534526"],"biz_locations":["Phildelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.(C)(1)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.(C)(1)","inc_states":["MD"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-14-052212:a14-17243_140appa.htm","_score":20.301964,"_source":{"ciks":["0000805267","0001300336","0001604522","0000884121"],"period_ending":null,"file_num":["812-14306","812-14306-01","812-14306-02","812-14306-03"],"display_names":["H&Q HEALTHCARE INVESTORS  (HQH)  (CIK 0000805267)","Tekla Capital Management LLC  (CIK 0001300336)","Tekla Healthcare Opportunities Fund  (THQ)  (CIK 0001604522)","H&Q LIFE SCIENCES INVESTORS  (HQL)  (CIK 0000884121)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":1,"root_forms":["40-APP"],"file_date":"2014-07-18","biz_states":["MA"],"sics":[],"form":"40-APP/A","adsh":"0001104659-14-052212","film_num":["14982473","14982474","14982475","14982476"],"biz_locations":["Boston, MA","Boston, MA","Boston, MA","Boston, MA"],"file_type":"40-APP/A","file_description":"40-APP","inc_states":["MA","DE","MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-25-066115:tm2517609d11_ex99-xcx1.htm","_score":20.290878,"_source":{"ciks":["0000779336"],"period_ending":"2025-04-30","file_num":["811-04438"],"display_names":["ABRDN AUSTRALIA EQUITY FUND, INC.  (IAF)  (CIK 0000779336)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":"4","root_forms":["N-CSRS"],"file_date":"2025-07-07","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSRS","adsh":"0001104659-25-066115","film_num":["251108392"],"biz_locations":["Philadelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.(C)(1)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.(C)(1)","inc_states":["MD"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-22-045017:tm222535d4_def14a.htm","_score":20.28578,"_source":{"ciks":["0000884121"],"period_ending":"2022-06-09","file_num":["811-06565"],"display_names":["TEKLA LIFE SCIENCES INVESTORS  (HQL)  (CIK 0000884121)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":1,"root_forms":["DEF 14A"],"file_date":"2022-04-12","biz_states":["MA"],"sics":[],"form":"DEF 14A","adsh":"0001104659-22-045017","film_num":["22821963"],"biz_locations":["Boston, MA"],"file_type":"DEF 14A","file_description":"DEF 14A","inc_states":["MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-11-033735:a11-7760_3def14a.htm","_score":20.248724,"_source":{"ciks":["0000805267"],"period_ending":"2011-07-08","file_num":["811-04889"],"display_names":["H&Q HEALTHCARE INVESTORS  (HQH)  (CIK 0000805267)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":1,"root_forms":["DEF 14A"],"file_date":"2011-06-08","biz_states":["MA"],"sics":[],"form":"DEF 14A","adsh":"0001104659-11-033735","film_num":["11900305"],"biz_locations":["Boston, MA"],"file_type":"DEF 14A","file_description":"DEF 14A","inc_states":["MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-24-069984:tm2416006d7_ex99-xcx1.htm","_score":20.234644,"_source":{"ciks":["0001604522"],"period_ending":"2024-03-31","file_num":["811-22955"],"display_names":["abrdn Healthcare Opportunities Fund  (THQ)  (CIK 0001604522)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":4,"root_forms":["N-CSRS"],"file_date":"2024-06-10","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSRS","adsh":"0001104659-24-069984","film_num":["241032317"],"biz_locations":["Philadelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.(C)(1)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.(C)(1)","inc_states":["MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-24-069974:tm2416006d1_ex99-xcx4.htm","_score":20.234644,"_source":{"ciks":["0001793855"],"period_ending":"2024-03-31","file_num":["811-23490"],"display_names":["abrdn Global Infrastructure Income Fund  (ASGI)  (CIK 0001793855)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":7,"root_forms":["N-CSRS"],"file_date":"2024-06-10","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSRS","adsh":"0001104659-24-069974","film_num":["241032290"],"biz_locations":["Phildelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.(C)(4)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.(C)(4)","inc_states":["MD"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-25-119341:tm2527059d12_ex99-xcx2.htm","_score":20.234644,"_source":{"ciks":["0000884121"],"period_ending":"2025-09-30","file_num":["811-06565"],"display_names":["abrdn Life Sciences Investors  (HQL)  (CIK 0000884121)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":"6","root_forms":["N-CSR"],"file_date":"2025-12-08","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSR","adsh":"0001104659-25-119341","film_num":["251556735"],"biz_locations":["Philadelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.(C)(2)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.(C)(2)","inc_states":["MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-25-066103:tm2517609d3_ex99-xcx2.htm","_score":20.234644,"_source":{"ciks":["0000866095"],"period_ending":"2025-04-30","file_num":["811-06142"],"display_names":["ABRDN JAPAN EQUITY FUND, INC.  (JEQ)  (CIK 0000866095)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":"5","root_forms":["N-CSRS"],"file_date":"2025-07-07","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSRS","adsh":"0001104659-25-066103","film_num":["251108241"],"biz_locations":["Philadelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.(C)(2)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.(C)(2)","inc_states":["MD"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-24-069987:tm2416006d11_ex99-xcx2.htm","_score":20.228546,"_source":{"ciks":["0000884121"],"period_ending":"2024-03-31","file_num":["811-06565"],"display_names":["abrdn Life Sciences Investors  (HQL)  (CIK 0000884121)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":5,"root_forms":["N-CSRS"],"file_date":"2024-06-10","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSRS","adsh":"0001104659-24-069987","film_num":["241032324"],"biz_locations":["Philadelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.(C)(2)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.(C)(2)","inc_states":["MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-24-126665:tm2430035d4_ex99-xcx4.htm","_score":20.228546,"_source":{"ciks":["0001604522"],"period_ending":"2024-09-30","file_num":["811-22955"],"display_names":["abrdn Healthcare Opportunities Fund  (THQ)  (CIK 0001604522)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":"8","root_forms":["N-CSR"],"file_date":"2024-12-09","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSR","adsh":"0001104659-24-126665","film_num":["241534545"],"biz_locations":["Philadelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.(C)(4)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.(C)(4)","inc_states":["MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-25-066115:tm2517609d11_ex99-xcx2.htm","_score":20.228546,"_source":{"ciks":["0000779336"],"period_ending":"2025-04-30","file_num":["811-04438"],"display_names":["ABRDN AUSTRALIA EQUITY FUND, INC.  (IAF)  (CIK 0000779336)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":"5","root_forms":["N-CSRS"],"file_date":"2025-07-07","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSRS","adsh":"0001104659-25-066115","film_num":["251108392"],"biz_locations":["Philadelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.(C)(2)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.(C)(2)","inc_states":["MD"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-25-057729:tm2516624d7_ex99-xcx1.htm","_score":20.224194,"_source":{"ciks":["0001793855"],"period_ending":"2025-03-31","file_num":["811-23490"],"display_names":["abrdn Global Infrastructure Income Fund  (ASGI)  (CIK 0001793855)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":"4","root_forms":["N-CSRS"],"file_date":"2025-06-09","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSRS","adsh":"0001104659-25-057729","film_num":["251033487"],"biz_locations":["Phildelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.(C)(1)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.(C)(1)","inc_states":["MD"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-19-021281:a19-3008_3def14a.htm","_score":20.21353,"_source":{"ciks":["0000884121"],"period_ending":"2019-06-13","file_num":["811-06565"],"display_names":["TEKLA LIFE SCIENCES INVESTORS  (HQL)  (CIK 0000884121)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":1,"root_forms":["DEF 14A"],"file_date":"2019-04-15","biz_states":["MA"],"sics":[],"form":"DEF 14A","adsh":"0001104659-19-021281","film_num":["19747949"],"biz_locations":["Boston, MA"],"file_type":"DEF 14A","file_description":"DEF 14A","inc_states":["MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-25-057729:tm2516624d7_ex99-xcx4.htm","_score":20.175648,"_source":{"ciks":["0001793855"],"period_ending":"2025-03-31","file_num":["811-23490"],"display_names":["abrdn Global Infrastructure Income Fund  (ASGI)  (CIK 0001793855)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":"7","root_forms":["N-CSRS"],"file_date":"2025-06-09","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSRS","adsh":"0001104659-25-057729","film_num":["251033487"],"biz_locations":["Phildelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.(C)(4)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.(C)(4)","inc_states":["MD"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-24-033008:tm243540d3_ex99-14ex2.htm","_score":20.173431,"_source":{"ciks":["0000917100"],"period_ending":"2023-12-31","file_num":["811-08266"],"display_names":["INDIA FUND, INC.  (IFN)  (CIK 0000917100)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":8,"root_forms":["N-CSR"],"file_date":"2024-03-11","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSR","adsh":"0001104659-24-033008","film_num":["24738405"],"biz_locations":["Philadelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.14E(2)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.14E(2)","inc_states":["MD"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0000912057-02-021191:a2079952zdef14a.txt","_score":20.154749,"_source":{"ciks":["0000805267","0000884121"],"period_ending":"2002-06-25","file_num":["811-04889","811-06565"],"display_names":["H&Q HEALTHCARE INVESTORS  (HQH)  (CIK 0000805267)","H&Q LIFE SCIENCES INVESTORS  (HQL)  (CIK 0000884121)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":1,"root_forms":["DEF 14A"],"file_date":"2002-05-17","biz_states":["MA"],"sics":[],"form":"DEF 14A","adsh":"0000912057-02-021191","film_num":["02656523","02656524"],"biz_locations":["Boston, MA","Boston, MA"],"file_type":"DEF 14A","file_description":"DEF 14A","inc_states":["MA","MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-06-032045:a06-10069_1def14a.htm","_score":20.067303,"_source":{"ciks":["0000805267","0000884121"],"period_ending":"2006-06-15","file_num":["811-04889","811-06565"],"display_names":["H&Q HEALTHCARE INVESTORS  (HQH)  (CIK 0000805267)","H&Q LIFE SCIENCES INVESTORS  (HQL)  (CIK 0000884121)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":1,"root_forms":["DEF 14A"],"file_date":"2006-05-08","biz_states":["MA"],"sics":[],"form":"DEF 14A","adsh":"0001104659-06-032045","film_num":["06816846","06816847"],"biz_locations":["Boston, MA","Boston, MA"],"file_type":"DEF 14A","file_description":"DEFINITIVE PROXY STATEMENT","inc_states":["MA","MA"],"items":[]}},{"_index":"edgar_file","_id":"0001104659-24-126670:tm2430035d5_ex99-xcx1.htm","_score":20.066578,"_source":{"ciks":["0000805267"],"period_ending":"2024-09-30","file_num":["811-04889"],"display_names":["abrdn Healthcare Investors  (HQH)  (CIK 0000805267)"],"xsl":null,"sequence":"5","root_forms":["N-CSR"],"file_date":"2024-12-09","biz_states":["PA"],"sics":[],"form":"N-CSR","adsh":"0001104659-24-126670","film_num":["241534578"],"biz_locations":["Philadelphia, PA"],"file_type":"EX-99.(C)(1)","file_description":"EXHIBIT 99.(C)(1)","inc_states":["MA"],"items":[]}}]},"aggregations":{"entity_filter":{"doc_count_error_upper_bound":0,"sum_other_doc_count":1061,"buckets":[{"key":"H&Q LIFE SCIENCES INVESTORS  (HQL)  (CIK 0000884121)","doc_count":160},{"key":"TEKLA LIFE SCIENCES INVESTORS  (HQL)  (CIK 0000884121)","doc_count":83},{"key":"abrdn Life Sciences Investors  (HQL)  (CIK 0000884121)","doc_count":70},{"key":"abrdn Life Sciences Investors  (CIK 0000884121)","doc_count":52},{"key":"Tekla World Healthcare Fund  (THW)  (CIK 0001635977)","doc_count":51},{"key":"H&Q HEALTHCARE INVESTORS  (HQH)  (CIK 0000805267)","doc_count":50},{"key":"Saba Capital Management, L.P.  (CIK 0001510281)","doc_count":49},{"key":"Tekla Healthcare Opportunities Fund  (THQ)  (CIK 0001604522)","doc_count":48},{"key":"Weinstein Boaz  (CIK 0001608233)","doc_count":45},{"key":"TEKLA HEALTHCARE INVESTORS  (HQH)  (CIK 0000805267)","doc_count":39},{"key":"BANK OF MONTREAL /CAN/  (BMO, BERZ, BULZ, CARD, CARU, DULL, FLYD, FLYU, FNGD, FNGO, FNGS, FNGU, GDXD, GDXU, JETD, JETU, OILD)  (CIK 0000927971)","doc_count":37},{"key":"Taggart Michael  (CIK 0002026676)","doc_count":26},{"key":"TETE Technologies Inc  (CIK 0001986694)","doc_count":23},{"key":"Silue Kolotioloma  (CIK 0002049318)","doc_count":21},{"key":"Tekla Capital Management LLC  (CIK 0001300336)","doc_count":21},{"key":"Reilly Heather Carter  (CIK 0002102198)","doc_count":20},{"key":"abrdn Healthcare Opportunities Fund  (THQ)  (CIK 0001604522)","doc_count":20},{"key":"abrdn Healthcare Investors  (HQH)  (CIK 0000805267)","doc_count":19},{"key":"OMSTEAD DANIEL R  (CIK 0001254774)","doc_count":18},{"key":"ABRDN ASIA-PACIFIC INCOME FUND, INC.  (CIK 0000790500)","doc_count":17},{"key":"Inspira Technologies OXY B.H.N. Ltd  (IINN, IINNW)  (CIK 0001837493)","doc_count":16},{"key":"abrdn Global Infrastructure Income Fund  (ASGI)  (CIK 0001793855)","doc_count":16},{"key":"abrdn World Healthcare Fund  (THW)  (CIK 0001635977)","doc_count":16},{"key":"ABERDEEN GOVERNMENT MARKETS INCOME FUND  (CIK 0000811922)","doc_count":15},{"key":"ABERDEEN INTERMEDIATE INCOME FUND  (CIK 0000826735)","doc_count":15},{"key":"ABERDEEN MULTI-MARKET INCOME FUND  (CIK 0000809173)","doc_count":14},{"key":"MARKETOCRACY FUNDS  (CIK 0001090154)","doc_count":14},{"key":"Nichols Rebecca Suzanne  (CIK 0002026643)","doc_count":14},{"key":"ABRDN AUSTRALIA EQUITY FUND, INC.  (IAF)  (CIK 0000779336)","doc_count":13},{"key":"ABRDN GLOBAL INCOME FUND, INC.  (CIK 0000876717)","doc_count":13}]},"sic_filter":{"doc_count_error_upper_bound":0,"sum_other_doc_count":0,"buckets":[{"key":"0000","doc_count":222},{"key":"6029","doc_count":44},{"key":"7389","doc_count":27},{"key":"3841","doc_count":26},{"key":"2834","doc_count":25},{"key":"2835","doc_count":13},{"key":"6021","doc_count":13},{"key":"2836","doc_count":12},{"key":"6022","doc_count":7},{"key":"6770","doc_count":6},{"key":"6798","doc_count":5},{"key":"8731","doc_count":5},{"key":"8093","doc_count":4},{"key":"8888","doc_count":4},{"key":"0200","doc_count":1},{"key":"2833","doc_count":1},{"key":"2860","doc_count":1},{"key":"3564","doc_count":1},{"key":"4813","doc_count":1},{"key":"4822","doc_count":1},{"key":"4953","doc_count":1},{"key":"6221","doc_count":1},{"key":"6500","doc_count":1},{"key":"9995","doc_count":1}]},"biz_states_filter":{"doc_count_error_upper_bound":0,"sum_other_doc_count":6,"buckets":[{"key":"PA","doc_count":414},{"key":"MA","doc_count":353},{"key":"IL","doc_count":305},{"key":"NY","doc_count":98},{"key":"CO","doc_count":68},{"key":"A6","doc_count":50},{"key":"CA","doc_count":48},{"key":"N8","doc_count":24},{"key":"DE","doc_count":21},{"key":"CT","doc_count":16},{"key":"L3","doc_count":16},{"key":"FL","doc_count":15},{"key":"IA","doc_count":15},{"key":"NJ","doc_count":15},{"key":"MD","doc_count":9},{"key":"NC","doc_count":9},{"key":"UT","doc_count":9},{"key":"KS","doc_count":6},{"key":"OH","doc_count":6},{"key":"VA","doc_count":6},{"key":"MN","doc_count":4},{"key":"TN","doc_count":4},{"key":"GA","doc_count":3},{"key":"TX","doc_count":3},{"key":"A0","doc_count":2},{"key":"D5","doc_count":2},{"key":"NV","doc_count":2},{"key":"WI","doc_count":2},{"key":"X0","doc_count":2},{"key":"AZ","doc_count":1}]},"form_filter":{"doc_count_error_upper_bound":0,"sum_other_doc_count":61,"buckets":[{"key":"487","doc_count":354},{"key":"3","doc_count":258},{"key":"4","doc_count":112},{"key":"N-CSR","doc_count":97},{"key":"N-PX","doc_count":95},{"key":"N-CSRS","doc_count":73},{"key":"DEF 14A","doc_count":48},{"key":"40-17G","doc_count":41},{"key":"DEFA14A","doc_count":36},{"key":"N-2","doc_count":31},{"key":"SC 13G","doc_count":23},{"key":"424B2","doc_count":22},{"key":"8-K","doc_count":22},{"key":"F-4","doc_count":22},{"key":"FWP","doc_count":21},{"key":"NSAR-B","doc_count":20},{"key":"NSAR-A","doc_count":18},{"key":"10-K","doc_count":12},{"key":"497","doc_count":11},{"key":"PRE 14A","doc_count":11},{"key":"6-K","doc_count":10},{"key":"ARS","doc_count":9},{"key":"10-Q","doc_count":7},{"key":"CORRESP","doc_count":7},{"key":"N-Q","doc_count":7},{"key":"S-1","doc_count":7},{"key":"13F-HR","doc_count":6},{"key":"DRS","doc_count":6},{"key":"F-1","doc_count":6},{"key":"N-30D","doc_count":6}]}},"query":{"_source":{"exclude":["doc_text"]},"query":{"bool":{"must":[{"match_phrase":{"doc_text":"HQL"}}],"must_not":[],"should":[],"filter":[]}},"from":0,"size":100,"aggregations":{"form_filter":{"terms":{"field":"root_forms","size":30}},"entity_filter":{"terms":{"field":"display_names.raw","size":30}},"sic_filter":{"terms":{"field":"sics","size":30}},"biz_states_filter":{"terms":{"field":"biz_states","size":30}}}}}